The compilers of this illustrated account address their readers directly in the preface, expressing the hope that the particulars concerning St. Bartholomew the Great—described as 'the oldest Church now remaining in London'—will prove acceptable to residents and others unacquainted with its points of interest. This framing establishes the work as a guide for the curious visitor rather than a specialist treatise. The opening chapter then shifts to a narrative of the priory's foundation by Rahere, a former jester and minstrel to Henry I, and quotes Stowe on the watery nature of the site. The voice is compilatory, drawing on earlier authorities, and the prose is dense with historical detail.
A Compiler's Voice and Method
The work announces itself as 'compiled from various authorities by Normanus,' a pseudonym that signals a reliance on earlier published accounts. The preface thanks 'the several Authors whose works have been consulted,' naming none but implying a tradition of antiquarian writing. This method shapes the reader's experience: the text is a synthesis, not an original investigation. The opening paragraph on Rahere, for instance, draws on Stowe and on a medieval source describing Rahere as 'sprung and born from low kynage'—a quotation that the compilers weave into their own sentences. The effect is a layered narrative where the compilers' voice mediates between the reader and the historical record. A first-time reader should attend to these shifts in register, noting when the compilers summarize and when they quote directly.
The Fair as a Set Piece
The section on Bartholomew Fair is the most vivid in the excerpts, offering a detailed account of its proclamation ceremonies and eventual suppression. The compilers describe the Lord Mayor's procession, the 'motley group' of costumed figures, and the 'discordant bands of music.' The prose becomes almost novelistic: 'the roaring of tigers, growls of bears, and the thrilling shrieks of hyenas' punctuate the narrative. This passage contrasts sharply with the more measured tone of the church description. The fair is presented as a historical curiosity, its excesses leading to its abolition in 1855 after 742 years. The compilers include specific names—Dogget, Fielding, Mrs. Pritchard, Edmund Kean—grounding the account in verifiable details. For a first reader, this section functions as a lively interlude, but it also reveals the compilers' interest in social history.
Illustrations as Evidence
The title page promises '56 Engravings from Original Sketches by G. J. Evans,' and the etext includes a transcriber's note that clicking on an image may bring up a larger version. The illustrations are not merely decorative; they are integral to the compilers' purpose of making the work 'more attractive.' The opening engraving of the 'Entrance Gate, Smithfield' and the seal representing the original priory establish a visual vocabulary. The text frequently refers to what 'the noble remains testify' and what 'the Illustrations' show. A first reader should examine the images alongside the text, as the compilers assume a reciprocal relationship between word and picture. The engravings likely depict architectural details, the fair, and Canonbury Tower, providing a visual anchor for the historical narrative.
Canonbury Tower and the Hospital
The final sections, though only partially excerpted, extend the scope beyond the church itself. The hospital's foundation charter of 1133 is mentioned, granting Rahere power to establish an institution with 'eight brethren and four sisters' to care for the sick and pregnant women. The first hospitaller, Alfun, who built St. Giles, Cripplegate, is noted as having begged daily for the poor in Smithfield. Canonbury Tower, the prior's country seat in Islington, is promised as a separate sketch. These additions broaden the work from a single building to a network of associated sites. The compilers treat the priory as the hub of a historical landscape, and the reader is encouraged to follow these threads. The excerpts end before the tower is described, but the title's inclusion of it suggests a cohesive tour of related locations.
A first reading of this work benefits from moving slowly through the opening chapters, where the compilers establish their method and the church's foundational story. The later sections on the fair and hospital offer contrasts in tone and subject, while the illustrations provide a parallel narrative. Readers should note the compilers' reliance on earlier authorities and their occasional shifts into more animated prose. The work is best approached as a guided tour, with the compilers as knowledgeable but unobtrusive escorts through layers of London history.
Flipping through Normanus's quiet engravings of Bartholomew's Priory, I felt that same patient reverence I once found in Arts and crafts of old Japan — A Reader’s Guide. Both books held their subjects so gently, like old friends whose details deserved slow looking—the worn stone, the lacquered curve—not spectacle, just careful memory. I lingered there a while, thinking how some places ask only to be remembered truly.